Myths and Facts About Multiple Sclerosis

Close to 1 million people in the United States are living with multiple sclerosis (MS), a complex neurological condition that impacts the central nervous system. 

The science of MS is rapidly and continuously developing, and this can make it challenging to know the very latest developments and have enough insight to separate facts from myths. 

At Neurology Specialists of Albuquerque, our team of skilled medical professionals, led by board-certified neurologist Dr. Timothy Ownbey, DO, believes that people living with MS can have a better life if they receive more accurate, up-to-date information about the disease. Here are a few of the most commonly linked MS myths, and the facts behind each one.

Myth 1: People with MS should avoid exercise

Fact: Exercise can actually benefit people with MS. While symptoms like fatigue and muscle weakness may make physical activity seem challenging, benefits of exercising include improved strength, mobility, and overall well-being. Low-impact activities like swimming, walking, and yoga can help maintain muscle function and reduce spasticity. 

It’s essential to work with a healthcare provider to develop a safe, tailored exercise plan. Dr. Ownbey and the team work closely with patients to incorporate exercise into their treatment plan, ensuring that it supports their health rather than aggravating their symptoms.

Myth 2: Everyone with MS will need a wheelchair

Fact: Not everyone with MS will experience severe mobility issues. In fact, the majority of individuals diagnosed with MS never need a wheelchair. MS affects people differently — while some may have difficulty walking due to muscle weakness or spasticity, others may experience only mild symptoms or long periods of remission. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, many people manage their symptoms and maintain their mobility for years.

Myth 3: MS is only a physical disease

Fact: While MS primarily affects the central nervous system, it can also impact cognitive function, emotions, and overall mental health. People with MS might experience memory problems, trouble concentrating, or mood changes, including depression.

This is why it’s essential to address both the physical and mental aspects of MS with a comprehensive treatment plan. At Neurology Specialists of Albuquerque, Dr. Ownbey customizes treatment plans to address the full scope of MS, from physical symptoms to cognitive challenges.

Myth 4: MS only strikes older adults

Fact: Multiple sclerosis can develop at any age, although it’s most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 50. It's a misconception that MS only affects older adults. In fact, some individuals are diagnosed in their teenage years, while others develop symptoms well into their senior years. 

MS affects people of all age groups, and early diagnosis plays a key role in managing MS effectively. If you notice symptoms like fatigue, numbness, or vision problems, regardless of your age, it’s important to seek medical advice. Neurology Specialists of Albuquerque offers comprehensive diagnostic services to detect and manage MS regardless of age.

Myth 5: MS is caused by a lack of willpower

Fact: MS is an autoimmune disorder, not something that you can control with willpower or determination. The body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers, causing communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body. Symptoms such as fatigue, numbness, and vision problems are the result of real, measurable physical changes in the body and not a lack of effort or motivation.

Moving forward with MS

Dispelling myths about MS means you can move forward with a clearer understanding of how MS affects you, and what you can do to manage it and reduce its impact on your day-to-day life. 

Neurology Specialists of Albuquerque provides expert care tailored to your specific situation. Contact us today to learn more about how our team can help you live better with MS.